Let’s get real — watching someone you love struggle with addiction is brutal. It’s chaotic, frustrating, heartbreaking. You’ve probably spent sleepless nights wondering:
What if addiction is not actually about substances at all? Mitch Y. Artman recently wrote a thought-provoking article about how Borderline Personality Disorder should really be called Abandonment Obsession Disorder — because that’s the real issue underneath the behaviors. That got me thinking: What if we’ve been looking at addiction all wrong? Addiction Is Not the Problem — It’s the Solution (At First) This might sound controversial, but hear me out: Addiction starts as a solution before it becomes a problem. No one wakes up and says, You know what would be fun? Losing everything I care about to addiction. People turn to substances, gambling, food, work, or screens because those things make something unbearable feel manageable — at least temporarily. What Addiction Is Actually Doing Instead of thinking about addiction as the disease of using, let’s think of it as the compulsion to escape, regulate, or numb. 🔹 Regulation Deficit Disorder — The inability to regulate emotions, stress, and pain without external substances or compulsive behaviors. 🔹 Attachment Numbing Disorder — Using substances to suppress feelings of isolation, abandonment, or relational wounds. 🔹 Escape Dependency Disorder — A pattern of needing something external (drugs, alcohol, food, screens, work) to avoid an unbearable internal experience. See the shift? Instead of focusing on stopping the use, we focus on why the use exists in the first place. Why This Matters for Families When we look at addiction through the regulation/attachment/escape lens, it changes how families show up. If addiction is a disease, the only focus is getting the person to stop using. But if addiction is about regulation and disconnection, stopping the substance doesn’t solve the deeper problem. This is why so many people in early recovery relapse — because the thing they were using to cope is gone, and nothing has replaced it. This is where families can help — but not in the way you might think. How Families Can Support a Loved One Without Losing Themselves 1. Stop Asking “Why Are They Doing This?” and Start Asking “What Are They Regulating?” Your loved one isn’t choosing addiction. They’re choosing relief from something they don’t know how to manage. 🔹 Are they self-medicating anxiety? 🔹 Are they numbing loneliness? 🔹 Are they suppressing old trauma? This doesn’t mean addiction isn’t destructive. It is. But when you stop seeing it as a moral failing and start seeing it as an attempt to cope, you can engage with them differently. Try This Instead: ✅ “I see that you’re struggling. What’s been feeling overwhelming for you?” ✅ “It seems like drinking is your go-to when stress builds up. What else helps you feel okay?” Avoid: ❌ “Why are you doing this to yourself?” ❌ “You just need to get it together and stop.” 2. Boundaries Are Essential — But They’re About You, Not Controlling Them One of the biggest mistakes families make is using boundaries as ultimatums. “If you don’t stop drinking, you can’t live here.” Sound familiar? The problem is, boundaries are not about controlling their behavior — they’re about protecting your peace. Instead of This: ❌ “If you keep using, I’m done with you.” Try This: ✅ “I can’t be around you when you’re high, but I love you and want to support you in getting help.” ✅ “I won’t give you money, but I will take you to therapy if you’re open to it.” Boundaries should keep you sane while giving them space to take responsibility for their choices. 3. You Can’t Force Recovery — But You Can Make Connection Safer Many people struggling with addiction already feel ashamed and broken. Shame drives disconnection, and disconnection fuels addiction. If they feel like they’ve already lost you, they’ll double down on what numbs the pain. You don’t have to rescue them. But you can keep connection open in a way that says: 💛 “I love you, no matter what.” 💛 “I can’t fix this for you, but I believe in your ability to heal.” 💛 “When you’re ready for support, I’ll be here.” This is powerful. This is what helps people step toward healing — because when love becomes safer than escape, they have a reason to choose love. Final Thoughts: Healing Starts With Understanding Addiction is not about the substance — it’s about the pain, the dysregulation, and the escape. When families shift from stopping the behavior to understanding the driver, they create space for real healing. 💡 Your loved one doesn’t need more punishment or shame. They need connection, accountability, and new ways to regulate life without substances. They need to know that love can stay — even when they are struggling. And maybe, just maybe, that’s how they’ll learn to stay, too.
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When families are in crisis—whether due to addiction, emotional disconnection, or years of unspoken hurt—conversations often turn into battlegrounds. Everyone wants to be heard, but no one feels understood. The louder we defend our truth, the further apart we drift.
This is where Friedrich Nietzsche’s concept of perspectivism can be a game-changer. Nietzsche challenged the idea that objective truth exists independently of human experience. Instead, he argued that all knowledge is shaped by perspective. So what does this have to do with your family? Everything. When we stop arguing over whose version of reality is right and start exploring multiple perspectives with curiosity, we open the door to healing, connection, and change. The Trap of Absolute Truth in Family Conflict In struggling families, it’s common to hear things like:
These statements come from a deeply human place—our need for certainty, control, and validation. But when each person clings to their version of truth as the truth, it leaves no room for growth. Nietzsche’s perspectivism reminds us that our understanding is always incomplete. No single person can see the whole picture. The way forward isn’t about proving who’s right—it’s about learning to see through multiple lenses. How Perspectivism Shifts Family Dynamics When families embrace perspectivism, they begin to ask different questions:
These questions shift conversations from proving to understanding. And understanding—not being "right"—is the foundation of real change. From Conflict to Curiosity A parent might say, “You’re throwing your life away! How could you do this to us?” A child might respond, “You never listen to me! You don’t understand what I’m going through!” Both perspectives feel valid to the person speaking. Instead of arguing over who is correct, what if we got curious about each other’s realities?
Breaking the Cycle of Judgment Many families unknowingly operate in a cycle of judgment:
Breaking this cycle requires a radical shift: moving from judgment to context. Instead of saying, “They’re lazy and irresponsible,” ask: ❓ What might be happening beneath the surface? Instead of saying, “They don’t respect me,” ask: ❓ How has their experience shaped their way of relating to me? This doesn’t mean excusing harmful behavior. It means understanding the context behind it, so we can respond with clarity rather than react from pain. The Role of Emotional Capital in Family Healing At Family WELLth Management, I teach families to manage their emotional capital the way they would financial wealth. Every conversation, every interaction, every moment of listening or dismissing each other—it’s all an investment. 🔹 When we invest in understanding, we build trust. 🔹 When we spend our energy on blame, we create debt. 🔹 When we deposit compassion, we earn connection. Healing happens when families stop treating emotions as weapons and start seeing them as resources to be managed wisely. A Practical Exercise: Expanding Perspective Try this simple exercise with a family member you’re struggling with: 1️⃣ Write down your perspective – How do you see the situation? What emotions come up? 2️⃣ Write down how you think they see it – Step into their shoes. What might they be feeling? 3️⃣ Compare the two – Where is there misunderstanding? Where might you be missing something? 4️⃣ Have a conversation – Not to debate, but to explore. Use open-ended questions to better understand their viewpoint. This is not about agreeing. It’s about making space for a bigger picture. The Power of Perspective in Family Healing Nietzsche wasn’t saying that truth doesn’t exist—he was saying that we can never fully grasp it from just one perspective. The same is true in families. If your family is stuck in cycles of conflict, consider this: 📌 What if you don’t need to change their mind—but expand your own? By learning to hold multiple perspectives with curiosity, you open the door to transformation. The goal isn’t to erase pain or erase differences. It’s to create a foundation where understanding can thrive. If your family is struggling with addiction, emotional disconnection, or constant tension, I can help. Family WELLth Management is about investing in relationships with the same care and strategy as financial planning. 📩 Let’s talk. There is a way forward—one that honors every perspective. Learn actionable steps to transform control into collaboration. Understanding Control: A Barrier to Healthy Relationships
Control in relationships is one of the most insidious dynamics affecting family well-being. At its core, controlling behavior stems from unresolved insecurities and a need to manage external environments to feel safe. Unfortunately, this behavior often masquerades as care or helpfulness, creating conflict and emotional distance within families. For families striving to build emotional wealth through the Family WELLth framework, understanding and addressing controlling behavior is critical to fostering healthier connections. Marriage and Family Therapist Becky Whetstone, Ph.D., explores this dynamic in her insightful article, “Why Controlling People Don’t Know They’re Controlling.” Dr. Whetstone emphasizes that controlling individuals often perceive their actions as benevolent, believing they are “helping” others. However, this false benevolence can result in frustration, resentment, and damaged relationships. Recognizing and addressing these tendencies is crucial for family healing and growth. Why Controlling People Don’t Realize They’re Controlling The Mask of Benevolence Many controlling individuals believe their actions are altruistic. They see themselves as offering guidance or protecting others. However, as Dr. Whetstone points out, this “false benevolence” often disregards others’ autonomy, leading to frustration and resentment. In the context of Family WELLth, recognizing the impact of controlling behaviors is essential. It enables families to shift from dominance-driven dynamics to collaboration and mutual respect. Dr. Whetstone shares an example of a client who believed his wife “didn’t listen” simply because she did not follow his instructions. This highlights how controlling individuals often equate compliance with love or respect, failing to see the autonomy of their partners or family members. The Emotional Roots of Control Control often stems from childhood experiences marked by chaos or unpredictability. For instance, a controlling individual may have grown up in an environment where they lacked agency, leading them to overcompensate as adults. Dr. Whetstone observes that controlling tendencies can also be linked to a person’s deep-seated fears of inadequacy or rejection. By addressing these underlying emotional wounds, families can interrupt generational patterns of control and build a foundation of trust and understanding. The Consequences of Controlling Behavior on Family WELLth Erosion of Emotional Capital In the Family WELLth framework, emotional capital refers to the trust, empathy, and support that bind a family. Controlling behavior depletes this emotional reservoir by fostering fear, resentment, and withdrawal. For example, Dr. Whetstone recounts instances where controlling expectations — such as demanding unspoken gestures of love — undermine the very relationships they aim to strengthen. Breakdown of Communication Controlling individuals often struggle to engage in open, respectful communication. Their inability to listen or validate others’ perspectives creates barriers to connection. Dr. Whetstone’s reflections on how “expectations without agreement” fuel frustration align with the Family WELLth Management principle of prioritizing open, mutual dialogue. Families must learn to replace control with dialogue, fostering an environment where everyone feels heard and valued. Transforming Control into Connection: Steps for Families 1. Cultivate Self-Awareness The first step in addressing controlling behavior is self-awareness. Encourage family members to reflect on their actions and motivations. Ask questions like:
2. Set and Respect Boundaries Boundaries are vital for maintaining emotional health within families. Establishing clear, mutually agreed-upon boundaries ensures that everyone’s needs are respected. For example:
3. Foster a Culture of Consent and Collaboration Replace control with collaboration by involving all family members in decision-making processes. In the Family WELLth framework, shared responsibility strengthens relationships and reinforces trust. For instance:
4. Seek Professional Guidance Family coaching and/or therapy can provide invaluable support for navigating control dynamics. A trained professional can help families uncover the root causes of controlling behavior and develop strategies for change. Within the Family WELLth Management approach, coaching equips families with tools to address underlying issues while fostering resilience and connection. Reframing Control: A Message of Empowerment From Criticism to Curiosity One of the most effective ways to combat controlling behavior is to shift from criticism to curiosity. Instead of reacting defensively, controlling individuals can ask:
This shift reduces conflict and strengthens relationships by encouraging empathy and understanding. Dr. Whetstone’s advice to focus on self-awareness and personal growth complements this approach. Embracing Authenticity Family WELLth thrives on authenticity. Controlling individuals often suppress their true selves in an attempt to meet external expectations. By embracing vulnerability and authenticity, families can build deeper, more meaningful connections. Dr. Whetstone’s observations on the damaging effects of “performance-based relationships” reinforce the importance of authenticity in creating emotional safety. Building Family WELLth Together The journey to overcoming controlling behavior is not easy, but it is transformative. By addressing control dynamics, families can reclaim their emotional capital and create an environment where every member feels valued and supported. In the Family WELLth framework, this process is not just about resolving conflict; it’s about building a legacy of emotional health and resilience. A Call to Action If you recognize control dynamics within your family, consider this your opportunity to change. Through self-awareness, boundary-setting, and collaboration, you can transform your family relationships and pave the way for greater connection and joy. Remember, the path to Family WELLth begins with a single step. By incorporating insights from experts like Dr. Becky Whetstone into the Family WELLth framework, families can better understand and address controlling behaviors, fostering healthier, more collaborative relationships. |
AuthorTimothy Harrington's purpose is to assist the family members of a loved one struggling with problematic drug use and/or behavioral health challenges in realizing their innate strength and purpose. Archives
January 2025
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